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Glossary

Business payments glossary

Clear definitions of the key terms used across international business payments, acquiring settlements and account details.

Acquirer

A financial institution or payment provider that enables a merchant to accept payments and arranges the settlement of processed transactions.

Acquiring settlement

A payout sent to a merchant after customer transactions have been processed, adjusted for applicable fees, refunds, chargebacks, reserves or other deductions.

Merchant settlements

ACH

USD

The Automated Clearing House network used for eligible electronic payments in the United States.

Payment rails

Beneficial owner

An individual who ultimately owns or controls a company.

Business payment account

An account or payment-platform arrangement used to receive, manage and send commercial funds. It does not necessarily mean that the provider is a bank.

Business Payment Account

Dedicated IBAN

An IBAN assigned for use by a specific customer under the applicable account arrangement.

Virtual IBANs

Faster Payments

GBP

A UK payment network used for eligible domestic GBP transfers.

Payment rails

IBAN

An International Bank Account Number used to identify an account or payment destination in participating countries.

Merchant

A business that sells products or services and accepts customer payments.

Payment facilitator

A provider that enables merchants to accept payments under a broader acquiring arrangement.

Payment service provider

A business that provides one or more services connected with payment acceptance, processing, accounts, transfers or settlements.

SEPA

EUR

The Single Euro Payments Area framework for euro-denominated payments between participating institutions.

Payment rails

SEPA Instant

EUR

A SEPA scheme designed for eligible euro payments to be processed within seconds when both institutions support the service.

Payment rails

Settlement account

An account used to receive payouts from an acquirer, PSP, marketplace or another payment-processing provider.

Merchant settlements

SWIFT

Multi

A global financial-messaging network commonly used in connection with international payments.

Payment rails

Virtual IBAN

An IBAN-like identifier linked to an underlying account arrangement and used to identify or reconcile incoming payments.

Virtual IBANs

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